By Philipp Winter, Annie Edmundson, Laura Roberts, Agnieskza Dutkowska-Żuk, Marshini Chetty, and Nick FeamsterWant to find US military drone data leaks online? Frolick in a fraudster’s paradise for people’s personal information? Or crawl through the criminal underbelly of the Internet? These are the images that come to most when they think of the dark web and a quick google search for “dark web” will yield many stories like these. Yet, far less is said about how the dark web can actually enhance user privacy or overcome censorship by enabling anonymous browsing through Tor. Recently, for example, Brave, dedicated to protecting user privacy, integrated Tor support to help users surf the web anonymously from a regular browser. This raises questions such as: is the dark web for illicit content and dealings only? Can it really be useful for day-to-day web privacy protection? And how easy is it to use anonymous browsing and dark web or “onion” sites in the first place?To answer some of these pressing questions, we studied how Tor users use onion services. Our work will be presented at the upcoming USENIX Security conference in Baltimore next month and you can read the full paper here or the TLDR version here.What are onion services?: Onion services were created by the Tor project in 2004. They not only offer privacy protection for individuals browsing the web but also allow web servers, and thus websites themselves, to be anonymous. This means that any “onion site” or dark web site cannot be physically traced to identify those running the site or where the site is hosted. Onion services differ from conventional web services in four ways. First, they can only be accessed over the Tor network. Second, onion domains, (akin to URLs for the regular web), are hashes over their public key and consist of a string of letters and numbers, which make them long, complicated, and difficult to remember. These domains sometimes contain prefixes that are human-readable but they are expensive to generate (e.g. torprojectqyqhjn.onion). We refer to these as vanity domains. Third, the network path between the client and the onion service is typically longer, meaning slower performance owing to longer latencies. Finally, onion services are private by default, meaning that to find and use an onion site, a user has to know the onion domain, presumably by finding this information organically, rather than with a search engine.What did we do to investigate how Tor users make use of onion services?: We conducted a large scale survey of 517 Tor users and interviewed 17 Tor users in depth to determine how users perceive, use, and manage onion services and what challenges they face in using these services. We asked our participants about how they used Tor’s onion services and how they managed onion domains. In addition, we asked users about their expectations of privacy and their privacy and security concerns when using onion services. To compliment our qualitative data, we analyzed “leaked” DNS lookups to onion domains, as seen from a DNS root server. This data gave us insights into actual usage patterns to corroborate some of the findings from the interviews and surveys. Our final sample of participants were young, highly educated, and comprised of journalists, whistleblowers, everyday users wanting to protect their privacy to those doing competitive research on others and wanting to avoid being “outed”. Other participants included activists and those who wanted to avoid government detection for fear of persecution or worse.What were the main findings? First, unsurprisingly, onion services were mostly used for anonymity and security reasons. For instance, 71% of survey respondents reported using onion services to protect their identity online. Almost two thirds of the survey respondents reported using onion services for non-browsing activities such as TorChat, a secure messaging app built on top of onion services. 45% of survey participants had other reasons for using Tor such as to help educate users about the dark web or for their personal blogs. Only 27% of survey respondents reported using onion services to explore the dark web and its оригинальная content “out of curiosity”.Second, users had a difficult time finding, tracking, and saving onion links. Finding links: Almost half of our survey respondents discovered onion links through social media such as Twitter or Reddit or by randomly encountering links while browsing the regular web. Fewer survey respondents discovered links through friends and family. Challenges users mentioned for finding onion services included:Onion sites frequently change addresses and so often onion domain aggregators have broken and out of date links.Unlike traditional URLS, onion links give онлайн no indication of the content of the website so it is difficult to avoid potentially offensive or illicit content.Again, unlike traditional URLS, participants said it is hard to determine through a glance at the address bar if a site is the authentic one you are trying to reach instead of a phishing site.A frequent wish expressed by participants was for a better search engine that is more up to date and gives an indication of the content before one clicks on the link as well as authenticity of the site itself.Tracking and Saving links: To track and save complicated onion domains, many participants opted to bookmark links but some did not want to leave a trace of websites they visited on their machines. The majority of other survey respondents had ad-hoc measures to deal with onion links. Some memorized a few links and did so to protect privacy by not writing the links down. However, this was only possible for a few vanity domains in most cases. Others just navigated to the places where they found the links in the first place and used the links from there to open the websites they needed.Third, onion domains are also hard to verify as authentic. Vanity domains: Users appreciated vanity domains where onion services operators have taken extra effort and expense to set up a domain that is almost readable such as the case of Facebook’s onion site, facebookcorewwwi.onion. Many participants liked the fact that vanity domains give more indication of the content of the domain. However, our participants also felt vanity domains could lead to more phishing attacks since people would not try to verify the entire onion domain but only the readable prefix. “We also get false expectations of security from such domains. Somebody can generate another onion key with same facebookcorewwwi address. It’s hard but may be possible. People who believe in uniqueness of generated characters, will be caught and impersonated.” – Participant S494Verification Strategies: Our participants had a variety of strategies such as cutting and pasting links, using bookmarks, or verifying the address in the address bar to check the authenticity of a website. Some checked for a valid HTTPS certificate or familiar images in the website. However, a over a quarter of our survey respondents reported that they could not tell if a site was authentic (28%) and 10% did not even check for authenticity at all. Some lamented this is innate to the design of onion services and that there is not real way to tell if an onion service is authentic epitomized by a quote from Participant P1: “I wouldn’t know how to do that, no. Isn’t that the whole point of onion services? That people can run anonymous things without being able to find out who owns and operates them?”Fourth, onion lookups suggest typos or phishing. In our DNS dataset, we found similarities between frequently visited popular onion sites such as Facebook’s onion domain and similar significantly less frequently visited websites, suggesting users were making typos or potentially that phishing sites exist. Of the top 20 onion domains we encountered in our data set, 16 were significantly similar to at least one other onion domain in the data set. More details are available in the paper.What do these findings mean for Tor and onion services? Tor and onion services do have a part to play in helping users to protect their anonymity and privacy for reasons other than those usually associated with a “nefarious” dark web such as support for those overcoming censorship, stalking, and exposing others’ wrong-doing or whistleblowing. However, to better support these uses of Tor and onion services, our users wanted onion service improvements. Desired improvements included more support for Tor in general in browsers, improvement in performance, improved privacy and security, educational resources on how to use Tor and onion services, and finally improved onion services search engines. Our results suggest that to enable more users to make use of onion services, users need:better security indicators to help them understand Tor and onion services are working correctlyautomatic detection of phishing in onion servicesopt in publishing of onion domains to improve search for legitimate and legal contentbetter ways to track and save onion links including privacy preserving onion bookmarking.Future studies to further demystify the dark web are warranted and in our paper we make suggestions for more work to understand the positive aspects of the dark web and how to support privacy protections for everyday users.You can read more about our study and its limitations here (such as the fact our participants were self-selected and may not represent those who do use the dark web for illicit activities for instance) or skim the paper summary.

Tor onion site - Kraken ссылка tor официальный сайт 2krn.cc

Не работает без JavaScript. Топчик зарубежного дарквеба. Зеркало сайта. Торрент трекеры, Библиотеки, архивы Торрент трекеры, библиотеки, архивы rutorc6mqdinc4cz. Onion - Схоронил! . Для этого пользователю необходимо либо предоставить администрации ссылку на свои аккаунты на других бордах либо быть профильным специалистом и фактически задеанонить себя. Onion - WWH club кардинг форум на русском языке verified2ebdpvms. Администрация сайта трепетно относится к каждому клиенту. Wp3whcaptukkyx5i.onion - ProCrd  относительно новый и развивающийся кардинг-форум, имеются подключения к клирнету, будьте осторожны oshix7yycnt7psan. Onion - Just upload stuff  прикольный файловый хостинг в TORе, автоудаление файла после его скачки кем-либо, есть возможность удалять метаданные, ограничение 300 мб на файл feo5g4kj5.onion. ( зеркала и аналоги The Hidden Wiki) Сайты со списками ссылок Tor ( зеркала и аналоги The Hidden Wiki) torlinkbgs6aabns. Если вам стало интересно, то читайте дальше, ведь в этой статье будет рассказываться об этом загадочном, на первый взгляд, явлении. Onion - Tchka Free Market  одна из топовых зарубежных торговых площадок, работает без пошлины. Onion - Torxmpp  локальный onion jabber. Onion - Neboard  имиджборд без капчи, вместо которой используется PoW. Последствия продажи и покупки услуг и товаров на даркнете. Onion-сайты v2 больше не будут доступны по старым адресам. Kkkkkkkkkk63ava6.onion - Whonix,.onion-зеркало проекта Whonix. Думаем, вы уже догадались, какого уровня. Редакция: внимание! Onion XSS (бывший DamageLab) крупный русскоязычный ресурс. Желающие прочесть его смогут для этого ввести твой публичный ключ, и сервис выдаст текст. Переполнена багами! Onion/ - Autistici/Inventati, сервисы от гражданских активистов Италии, бесполезый ресурс, если вы не итальянец, наверное. Литература. Pastebin / Записки Pastebin / Записки cryptorffquolzz6.onion - CrypTor  одноразовые записки. Наркотические запрещенные вещества, сбыт и их продажа. Onion - Checker простенький сервис проверки доступности.onion URLов, проект от админчика Годнотабы. Onion - Acropolis  некая зарубежная торговая площадочка, описания собственно и нет, пробуйте, отписывайтесь. Onion - Daniel Winzen  хороший e-mail сервис в зоне.onion, плюс xmpp-сервер, плюс каталог онион-сайтиков. Ресурс доступен в клирнете, также у него есть сервер Jabber, почитаемый пользователями не меньше самого форума. Onion - Fresh Onions, робот-проверяльщик и собиратель.onion-сайтов. Есть много полезного материала для новичков. Onion/ - Bazaar.0  торговая площадка, мультиязычная. Раньше была Финской, теперь международная. Heard the name Tor but not sure what it is? Here’s a brief introduction to The Onion Router, what using Tor Browser for privacy entails, and what .onion sites are.Tor, short for The Onion Router, is an anonymous peer-to-peer darknet designed to enhance privacy and resist both censorship and surveillance. You can use it to access both standard websites with a bit of extra privacy and security and special .onion sites that can only be reached when connected to the Tor network.The term “darknet” has all sorts of ominous undertones, but its modern usage simply refers to a network of computers that uses the internet to send data but is only accessible by using specific software, networking configurations or authorisation (passwords, keys, or IP address-based restictions for example).The general term “overlay network” is used to describe this practice of running one communications network on top of another. In practice, a darknet has a lot in common with an an enterprise VPN, where people working remotely connect to their office network and are assigned a local address with local access to that network.People tend to use the term “darknet” in the same breath as the “dark web. As we’ve established, a darknet is a network of computers that use the internet’s infrastructure to host and send data that’s only accessible to people using the right tool to access it, such as the Tor network.The dark web consists of websites that are only available via a darknet, such as onion sites on Tor. The deep web refers to sites that aren’t indexed by search engines, ranging from sites and services that require a login to access to pages with no links leading to them from elsewhere on the web. Many onion sites are not indexed anywhere and can only be accessed if you have a direct address for them, making them deep web sites.The normal web outside Tor is, by comparison, referred to as the “surface web” or “clear web” – I’ll be using the latter term in this article.Kaspersky VPN Secure Connection – 34% OffThe secure way to enjoy the web without compromising on speed is now 34% off at £34.12 a year, equivalent to £2.84 per month, with coverage for up to 5 devices.Compatible with Android™ and iOS®KasperskyWas £52.50£34.12/year (£2.84 monthly equivalent)View OfferPrecautions and privacyWhen you’re connected to Tor, for example via Tor Browser, your ISP can see that you’re connected to a Tor relay, but your traffic is encrypted. As with VPNs, this layer of anonymity only works until you sign into a service linked to your identity, such as Google or Facebook, so it’s probably best not to do that.Some services, such as secure email provider ProtonMail, have dedicated onion sites and can be securely connected to via Tor, but if you’re trying to be anonymous, you should keep the services you use on Tor separate from those you use on day-to-day basis.Facebook has an onion site, too. This might be useful for contacting friends and family if you’re on the wrong side of an state-level internet communications block, but I’d personally be disinclined to trust the privacy claims of a company whose entire business model is based upon selling their users’ eyes to advertisers.Finally, as Tor only encrypts TCP traffic, you should avoid using services such as Skype, which can leak your originating IP address via UDP. For similar data leakage reasons, you shouldn’t use it for torrenting.Installing Tor BrowserGetting onto Tor is trivially easy these days. Go to https://www.torproject.org/download/ and download the correct version for your OS. Run it and you’ll get a connection screen. You’ll probably want to tick the box to tell it to always connect automatically, so that you’re immediately connected to the Tor network whenever you start the browser.If you’re in a country or connected via a service that attempts to actively block Tor, you may need to configure the browser’s Tor Network Settings to use a bridge, but most users can ignore the advanced settings until they have specific need of them.What’s on Tor?By default, Tor Browser uses the Tor version of the Duck Duck Go search engine to allow you to search the clear web as normal, just it accessing via Tor for extra privacy. This is the most significant use for most people.If you want to access onion sites, however, you’ll need to take a few more steps, though we don’t recommend any reader do this unless they have a specific, legal, need.Many prominent onion sites are promoted on the clear web. For example, the BBC lists its onion sites, launched in 2019, on an easily-searchable clear web site. You’ll find its main English-language dark web service at https://www.bbcnewsd73hkzno2ini43t4gblxvycyac5aw4gnv7t2rccijh7745uqd.onion/. You’ll find others discussed on clear web Tor enthusiast forums, such as r/Tor.Kaspersky VPN Secure Connection – 34% OffThe secure way to enjoy the web without compromising on speed is now 34% off at £34.12 a year, equivalent to £2.84 per month, with coverage for up to 5 devices.Compatible with Android™ and iOS®KasperskyWas £52.50£34.12/year (£2.84 monthly equivalent)View OfferMany journalists and publications use SecureDrop (http://sdolvtfhatvsysc6l34d65ymdwxcujausv7k5jk4cy5ttzhjoi6fzvyd.onion/) so that sources can anonymously share documents and blow the whistle with reduced risk of exposure.Meanwhile, on Tor itself, old-fashioned link directories exist alongside a handful of onion spiders. Just don’t expect the glossy efficiency of Google and Bing search, as onion sites tend to be resistant to traditional automated search engine robots.Although law enforcement and other government agencies cheerfully browse, use, seize and run sites on Tor, it’s a largely unregulated and unfiltered space – you’ll only hear from said agencies if you’ve been up to anything you shouldn’t have and get caught up in one of their sweeps of illegal activity.Expect to see more scams, malware, phishing attacks, random porn, doxxing sites, money laundering, and bootleg wares when casually browsing than you’d get on the clear web. This is vaguely interesting as both a throwback to certain parts of the early web and as a glimpse of the internet’s seedy underbelly, but if you’re not here for security reasons, the low-grade dodginess gets old fast.You might like…